Colored Early American Pressed Glass (EAPG) refers to decorative glassware made in the United States between the 1820s and early 1900s, using molds to create intricate patterns and designs.

Unlike hand-blown glass, pressed glass was mass-produced, making it more affordable and accessible to the average household.

The “colored” variety of EAPG is especially prized by collectors. While many original pieces were made in clear glass, manufacturers later experimented with vibrant hues such as:

• Amber
• Cobalt blue
• Canary yellow (uranium glass)
• Ruby red
• Amethyst purple

These colors were achieved by adding minerals or metal oxides to the molten glass, giving each piece a distinct look. Because color production was more expensive and less common, colored EAPG is often rarer and more valuable today.

Pieces ranged from serving dishes and goblets to candy bowls and kerosene lamps. Most featured geometric, floral, or patriotic patterns, with names like “Daisy and Button” or “Baltimore Pear.” Patterns were often named by collectors rather than the original manufacturers.

When collecting or identifying colored EAPG:

• Look for mold seams—pressed glass often shows visible lines from the mold
• Check for wear on the base, which indicates age and use
• Consult pattern reference books or databases to match specific designs

Colored EAPG reflects both America’s industrial growth and its decorative tastes in the 19th century. Whether you’re collecting or simply admiring, each piece is a small window into early American domestic life and craftsmanship.

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